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Baths and saunas

Finland has roughly 3.2 million saunas for a population of about 5.5 million, and in December 2020 UNESCO added Finnish sauna culture to its representative list of intangible cultural heritage. Over roughly the same period, public bathhouses in Korea fell from 9,919 to 6,012 and Japan's sento dropped from a 1968 peak of 17,999 to 1,562. The heat is the same everywhere. What differs is the rules around it.

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Sauna Culture Around the World: One Country Made It Heritage, Two Are Losing It

Finland has 3.2 million saunas for 5.5 million people. Korea's bathhouses fell from 9,919 to 6,012, Japan's from 17,999 to 1,562. What those numbers say.

Aug 31, 2026·7 min read·Finland, Germany, Turkey, Japan, South Korea

Countries covered

CountryArticles
FinlandSauna Culture Around the World: One Country Made It Heritage, Two Are Losing It
GermanySauna Culture Around the World: One Country Made It Heritage, Two Are Losing It
TurkeySauna Culture Around the World: One Country Made It Heritage, Two Are Losing It
JapanSauna Culture Around the World: One Country Made It Heritage, Two Are Losing It
South KoreaSauna Culture Around the World: One Country Made It Heritage, Two Are Losing It
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